Download android sdk mac, android sdk mac, android sdk mac download free. Google offers this official Android app development kit for free, it includes a series of drivers, tools and different resources needed to. The official site for Android app developers. Provides the Android SDK tools and API documentation.
Starting in Android 8.0, Android devices use randomized MAC addresses when probingfor new networks while not currently associated with a network. In Android9, you can enable a developer option (it'sdisabled by default) to cause the device to use a randomized MAC addresswhen connecting to a Wi-Fi network.
In Android 10, MAC randomization is enabled by defaultfor client mode, SoftAp, and Wi-Fi Direct.
MAC randomization prevents listeners from using MAC addresses to build a historyof device activity, thus increasing user privacy.
Additionally, MAC addresses are randomized as part ofWi-Fi Aware andWi-Fi RTT operations.
Implementation
To implement MAC randomization on your device:
Work with a Wi-Fi chip vendor to implement the following HAL methods:
IWifiStaIface#setMacAddress
: Configures the MAC address of theinterface. The default implementation brings the interface down, changesthe MAC address, and brings the interface back up.IWifiStaIface#getFactoryMacAddress
: Gets the factory MAC ofwlan0
using anioctl
call.ISupplicantP2pIface#setMacRandomization
: Sets P2P MAC randomizationon/off in the supplicant.
Set
config_wifi_connected_mac_randomization_supported
totrue
in the Settingsconfig.xml
(this can be done in a devicecustom overlay).- This flag is used to control whether client-mode MAC randomization isenabled.
Set
config_wifi_p2p_mac_randomization_supported
totrue
in the Settingsconfig.xml
(this can be done in a devicecustom overlay).- This flag is used to control whether Wi-Fi direct MAC randomization isenabled.
Test your implementation using the methods described inValidation.
The System UI must:
- Have an option to enable or disable randomization for each SSID.
- Have MAC randomization enabled by default for all newly added networks.
Use thereference implementation of Settings UI to implement new prompts.
Devices running Android 9 or lower might not havesupport for Wi-Fi MAC randomization. When upgrading such devices to Android10, the Wi-Fi MAC randomization feature can be disabledby setting the WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION
flag to true inthe Wi-Fi vendor HAL make file.
Validation
To validate that the feature is working as intended, run both an integrationtest (ACTS) and a manual test.
To run an integration test, use the ACTS file,WifiMacRandomizationTest.py
, located intools/test/connectivity/acts/tests/google/wifi
, to verify that the device usesthe randomized MAC address and correctly stores the randomized MAC address foreach network.
To run a manual test:
- Verify that MAC randomization is enabled on the device by checking that
config_wifi_connected_mac_randomization_supported
is set totrue
in thedevice overlay. - Connect to a Wi-Fi network.
- Tap the network to go to the Network details page. Verify that MACrandomization is turned on. Verify that the MAC address displayed is arandomized MAC, which has the locally generated bit set to 1 and themulticast bit set to 0.
- Turn MAC randomization off. Connect to the same network and verifythat the factory MAC is being used.
- Delete the network by tapping Forget on the Network details page.
Connect to the same network and verify that the same randomized MACaddress is being used.
Note: Randomized MAC addresses are generated per SSID and are persistent.
To test MAC randomization on a pre-Android 10 device(capable of supporting MAC randomization) upgrading to Android10 or higher:
- Have at least one saved network on a device runningAndroid 9 or lower.
- Flash the Android 10 system image.
- In the Wi-Fi picker, verify that MAC randomization is turned off for allsaved networks.
- Turn MAC randomization on. Connect to the same network and verifythat the randomized MAC is being used.
Find it hard to run Android games on your Mac? The primary hurdle that you face is that the development of both systems is done in different languages. However, you can make it if you have an Android emulator for Mac. This tutorial is all about the installation of the best android emulators on your Mac.
Android Developer Site
Top 5 Best Android Emulator for Mac
1# Bluestacks Android Emulator for macOS
Certain emulators are easy to install and run. Bluestacks Android Emulator for macOS is a cross-platform App that supports games that allow you to enjoy lossless quality. And its current number of users of the program exceeds 130 million. The program is embedded in layer-cake technology. It means that you can run the most graphic-intense games with ease. It is one of the finest App players. The fact of the matter is that the investment supports it from Samsung, Intel, and Qualcomm. It reveals that large organizations are also interested in the development to capture platforms other than Android.
2# Genymotion
With 3X the actual device's speed, this Android emulator is all that you want to have. It has some excellent features that you will not find elsewhere. For instance, the design, as well as the user, has been kept simple. You can use this emulator to test the android Apps on Mac. With vigorous development and excellent customer support, this App player is worth installing. With Mac OSX 10.8 or above, this App player can be used with ease and satisfaction. The best part is that you get the App player's license free of charge. With over 4 million users, this emulator is undoubtedly the one that perfectly matches all your needs.
3# Droid 4X
If there an Android emulator for Mac that can work as a game controller, then droid4X is the one. You can learn the sleek design and get the ultimate gaming experience. The keyboard option that is integrated is the ones that are cool and get you the best outcome. You can also install the android App APK files on Mac with ease. The drag and drop feature makes the usage simpler so that you get outclass experience. In this case, the Mac hardware compatibility is not an issue. If your Mac's hardware is lower even then, this emulator can work with 100% quality.
4# Andyroid Emulator
It is the trending Mac Android emulator which liked by the most. With open GL hardware support, this emulator is the one that is too easy to install. With the help of Andyroid Emulator, the phone can be turned into a remote control for gaming. With quick customer support, you will never find yourself deserted. The phase installation allows the emulator to match with the hardware compatibility. If you are looking for an emulator that takes App installation to a higher level, then Andyroid Emulator is the emulator you should choose.
Android On Mac
5# YouWave
Though a bit more sophisticated than Bluestacks, this emulator has taken the concept a bit too far. The interface has been designed so that even if you are a non-tech guy, you can get the work done quickly. The split that has been embedded allows you to operate the App and view the App directory simultaneously. It also has the functionality to import the Apps that are previously downloaded. You need to place the APK files into the player's folder to get started. It has dynamic control and volume buttons to make the experience more enchanting for you. The only drawback is that it does not have a free version. Instead, it comes with ten days of the free trial. The packages and the prices can be viewed on the official website, which has been mentioned above.